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Report and stop Instagram impersonation accounts, including recognizing copied names photos usernames followers and reposted content, understanding impersonation is usually a separate fake account not a hacked real account, checking your real account login posts followers and DMs, searching for similar usernames with extra numbers or underscores, comparing follower counts and post dates, noting DMs fake giveaways money requests and scam links, reporting through Instagram Report account It is pretending to be someone else, uploading photo ID if prompted, warning followers and close contacts, making profiles private, using Meta Verified or blue checkmarks where appropriate, and posting that you never DM for money personal info or links.

Recognize Social Security scam calls texts voicemails and emails, including claims that Social Security numbers are suspended blocked frozen linked to crimes drug trafficking or money laundering, threats of arrest benefit loss police visits and urgent action, knowing the SSA cannot suspend a Social Security number, avoiding gift cards wire transfer cryptocurrency mailed cash and unsolicited requests for full SSNs, understanding spoofed caller ID, hanging up without pressing numbers, checking my Social Security accounts at ssa.gov, calling SSA at 1-800-772-1213, reporting to SSA OIG and FTC, blocking numbers, recognizing benefits suspension and COLA increase phishing links, fake arrest warrant escalations, helping retirees, changing passwords, monitoring statements, and freezing credit after exposure.

Protect against SIM swap scams on Verizon AT&T T-Mobile and smaller U.S. carriers, including sudden total loss of cell service calls texts and data, password reset two-factor and new-device alerts, calling the carrier from another phone, locking the mobile account, changing email bank and important account passwords from a secure device, checking transactions, setting carrier account PINs port-out PINs and passcodes, asking for in-person ID or callback verification for SIM changes, replacing SMS two-factor with authenticator apps or security keys, limiting public personal information, freezing credit, and understanding why SMS codes fail once attackers control the phone number.

Spot reverse mortgage scams and foreclosure rescue schemes for U.S. homeowners 62 and older, including Home Equity Conversion Mortgage HECM basics, mandatory HUD-approved counseling, finding counselors independently through HUD, avoiding rushed unsolicited offers investment pitches free repair tie-ins deed transfer title changes and ownership transfers, avoiding equity-draining investments and upfront foreclosure rescue fees, contacting loan servicers and HUD-approved housing counselors, reading documents and refusing blanks, using three-business-day right of rescission after most reverse mortgage closings, getting paperwork reviewed by HUD counselors elder-law attorneys or trusted family, contacting state attorneys general for deed transfer forged signature or fraud concerns, reporting to CFPB and FTC, and understanding equity fees insurance taxes homeowners insurance maintenance and foreclosure risks.

Recognize romance scams from dating apps social media online games messaging apps and wrong-number texts, including long trust-building conversations, refusal to meet or video call, fast declarations of love, polished profile photos, reverse image searches, overseas military oil rig doctor remote clinic stories, emergency travel medical bill and investment requests, wire gift card cryptocurrency and payment app requests, being asked to receive or move money or packages, stopping contact and payments, contacting banks card issuers and payment apps, reporting to platforms FTC and IC3, responding after sharing IDs passports bank details or documents, talking to trusted people, avoiding shame and isolation, never sending money to someone not met in person, and gently helping someone being targeted.

Respond to remote access scams on Windows PCs and Macs, including popups fake Microsoft Apple bank tech support and customer service calls, AnyDesk TeamViewer LogMeIn Windows Quick Assist and similar tools, disconnecting from Wi-Fi or ethernet immediately, hanging up despite pressure, uninstalling remote access software, scanning with Windows Security or reputable Mac scanners, changing passwords from a different device after watched logins, checking banking email and shopping accounts, calling banks from card numbers, disputing gift card wire card and refund scams, freezing credit after document or Social Security exposure, reporting to FTC and tech support scam categories, recognizing fake virus popups, avoiding unsolicited remote access requests, and watching genuine support sessions.

Check secure browser settings in Chrome Safari Firefox and Edge on Windows Mac iPhone and Android, including Safe Browsing Enhanced Safe Browsing fraud and malware warnings, popup and redirect blocking, saved autofill addresses and payment methods, extension reviews at chrome extensions and browser equivalents, removing unknown or unused extensions, Ask where to save each file downloads, browser update checks under About browser pages, third-party cookie blocking and possible login breakage, clearing cookies and history on shared computers, reviewing site permissions for camera microphone and location, and using strong unique passwords and password managers.

Avoid QR code scams and quishing on iPhone and Android, including QR codes as picture links, fake stickers over parking payment signs restaurant menus flyers and meters, previewing URLs before opening, avoiding shortened links and mismatched domains, watching for unsolicited QR codes in emails texts mail and package notices, recognizing urgency about late fees and delivery problems, avoiding login or payment pages opened from unverified codes, using official apps or typed websites, responding after scanning by closing pages changing passwords contacting card issuers removing apps and iPhone profiles, scanning devices after downloads, reporting to FTC and property owners, and using built-in camera scanners instead of third-party QR apps.

Understand phishing versus spam in Gmail Outlook Yahoo iCloud Mail texts and calls, including spam as unwanted bulk marketing, phishing as deception to steal passwords card numbers Social Security numbers money or account access, why professional-looking messages can still be phishing, when prize emails move from spam to phishing, why Report phishing triggers stronger review than Report spam, examples of store promos newsletters bank lock emails IRS threats delivery fee scams coworker gift card requests and gray areas, applying the same split to smishing texts and scam calls, using Block for persistent spam, and avoiding replies or unsubscribe links from unknown senders.

Avoid PayPal Friends and Family scams in marketplace purchases romance scams fake jobs and online sales, including understanding Goods and Services purchase protection versus Friends and Family personal payments, recognizing seller requests to avoid fees offer discounts claim company reimbursement or say they lack business accounts, refusing personal payments to strangers for items services tickets or transactions, treating insistence on Friends and Family as the warning sign, trying PayPal Report a Problem after payment, disputing linked credit card charges, reporting to FTC marketplaces dating platforms police and IC3, avoiding fake PayPal refund follow-up scams, using Goods and Services by default for strangers freelancers and marketplace purchases, checking seller history, and avoiding bank transfers wires and gift cards.