How to Clean a Washing Machine (Front-Load and Top-Load)

A washing machine collects detergent residue, fabric softener film, lint, body oils, and trapped moisture. Front-loaders are especially prone to musty odor because the rubber door seal holds water after loads.

This applies to front-load and top-load washers from Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, Maytag, GE, Speed Queen, and similar brands.

Does this affect you?

Use this if the washer smells musty, leaves film on clothes, has a slimy detergent drawer, or has not had a cleaning cycle in months.

Run a cleaning cycle

  1. Empty the drum completely.
  2. Select Tub Clean, Affresh, Self Clean, Sanitize, or the hottest longest empty cycle.
  3. Add a washing-machine cleaner tablet, or use 2 cups white vinegar in the dispenser plus 1/2 cup baking soda in the drum.
  4. Run the cycle empty.
  5. Wipe the drum afterward with a damp cloth.
  6. Leave the door or lid open for several hours.

Clean the front-load door seal

  • Pull back the rubber gasket and inspect the hidden folds.
  • Wipe with equal parts water and white vinegar, or use a mild bleach solution for stubborn mold.
  • Scrub spots with an old toothbrush.
  • Clear small drain holes at the bottom if present.
  • Rinse with a clean damp cloth and dry thoroughly.
  • Leave the door open between loads.

Never mix bleach with vinegar, ammonia, or other cleaners. Use one cleaner at a time, ventilate the room, wear gloves with bleach, and keep products away from children and pets.

Clean the detergent drawer

  1. Pull the drawer out using the release tab or catch.
  2. Soak it in warm water with dish soap for 10 to 15 minutes.
  3. Scrub detergent, softener, and siphon tube buildup.
  4. Use a flashlight to inspect the drawer cavity.
  5. Wipe buildup from the cavity.
  6. Rinse, dry, and reinstall the drawer.

Too much detergent feeds residue and odor. Use the recommended amount, especially in HE machines. After a deep clean, run a monthly hot maintenance cycle to keep buildup from returning.

Sources

  • Whirlpool – How to Clean a Washing Machine (2025)
  • LG – Tub Clean Cycle Instructions (2025)
  • Samsung – Removing Odor from Front Load Washers (2024)
Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links which means I may receive a commission for purchases made through links. I will only recommend products that I have personally used! Learn more on my Private Policy page.
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